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The Road to Fair Housing

in Northwest Ohio


DSCF0395 2.jpg1953, Vann v. Toledo Metropolitan Housing Authority, Judge Franklin represented Mr. Vann in this suit which fought illegal patterns of racial segregation in public housing.

 

DSCF0395 2.jpgMarch 1963, Group complains that Parkside integration effort was fast turning into complete segregation of the neighborhood. Parkside moves to bar real estate solicitations.

 

April 1964, Clergy launches drive for integrated housing and asks worshippers to pledge to welcome persons of any race as neighbors.

 

March 1967, Fair Housing legislation passed by Council to stop panic selling. The ordinance later loses on a referendum vote.

 

1971, Old West End residents organize to combat housing discrimination. Residents lay the foundation for organizing fair housing enforcement zones throughout the city.

 

1974, Jaimes v. TMHA dealt with the failure of TMHA to promote the development of public housing outside the City of Toledo and with racial segregation of public housing tenants in existing public housing developments. Litigation resulted in a court order requiring TMHA to develop an affirmative action program regarding tenant assignments.

 

1974, The Toledo Community Housing Resources Board (TCHRB) is established.

 

1975, TCHRB establishes the Fair Housing Center.

 

1977, The first lending redlining lawsuit is successfully litigated in Toledo by Joe Tafelski in Harrison v. Heinzroth.

 

1978, FHC and the Greater Toledo Housing Coalition files the country’s first challenge under the Community Reinvestment Act with the Federal Home Loan Bank Board. The protest, filed against First Federal Savings and Loan, prompted fair lending awareness among the banking community and resulted in a conditioned approval of the lender’s application.

 

1983, The Center investigates and litigates the nation’s first sexual harassment housing complaint, Shellhammer v. Lewallen. The complaint, successfully litigated by C. Thomas McCarter, clearly established sexual harassment as a violation of the Fair Housing Act.

 

1987, The highest award ever granted in a race harassment case was ordered by then Magistrate Carr, in Rudolph, et al, v.  Taberner, et al. This complaint, again litigated by C. Thomas McCarter, resulted in a $625,000 award and a stiff prison sentence for Mr. Taberner.

 

1987, The standards for establishing a prima facie neighborhood redlining complaint were decided in Old West End Association v. Buckeye Federal Savings & Loan. This case was successfully litigated by Steve Dane.

 

1988, Fair Housing Center v. Lexington Apartments set a national precedent by providing free rental units for the homeless.

 

1990, The federal court in this district set the precedent for acceptable and unacceptable standards for “significant services and facilities” for senior citizen housing complexes in Grey, Wainer, and the Fair Housing Center v. P.K. Mobile Home Park.

 

1993, Fair Housing Center, et al. v. Nationwide Insurance Companies is the first complaint filed against an insurance company based on testing evidence. The complaint was settled in 1998.

 

1996, The Center along with the National Fair Housing Alliance, settled systemic complaints filed with HUD against the nation’s largest homeowners insurer, State Farm. This precedent setting agreement has literally changed the way homeowners insurance is written throughout the country.

 

1999, Preferred Properties, Inc. v. Indian River Estates and Duane J. Tillimon: The Center assisted Preferred Properties, Inc., a non-profit that develops and manages rental housing for persons with disabilities, in filing this case in June 1999. In March 2000, a federal jury awarded Preferred Properties a total of $156,000 ($31,500 in compensatory damages and $125,000 in punitive damages) and found that a local developer should have sold land to Preferred Properties to be developed as housing for persons with disabilities. This was the largest jury award of punitive damages in a fair housing case in Northwest Ohio.

 

During the late 1990s and early 2000s, the Center entered into partnerships with major insurance companies, including State Farm, Allstate, Nationwide, Liberty Mutual and Farmers Insurance. Through these agreements, insurers altered their underwriting guidelines, which had disparately impacted African American and Latino neighborhoods. The partnerships have resulted in over $10 million in investments to Toledo’s urban communities.

 

2009, The Center entered into an agreement with a local suburban municipality regarding a reasonable accommodation request in zoning. Along with monetary relief totaling over $100,000 for the named complainants in the case, the agreement also stipulates that all licensed group homes moving into the township within the next 99 years  will receive a 10-year property tax abatement.

 

   2013, The National Fair Housing Alliance (NFHA), the Toledo Fair Housing Center, and twelve additional fair housing organizations entered into an agreement with Wells Fargo to resolve a housing discrimination complaint filed with HUD.  This is the first-ever agreement regarding the equal maintenance and marketing of Real Estate Owned (REO) homes.  The agreement is the result of a federal housing discrimination complaint filed in April 2012 with the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD).  The complaint alleged that Wells Fargo’s REO properties in white areas were much better maintained and marketed by Wells Fargo than REO properties in African-American and Latino neighborhoods.  Wells Fargo provided $27 million to NFHA and the fair housing organizations to benefit 19 cities and promote home ownership, neighborhood stabilization, property rehabilitation, and development in communities of color.  NFHA and the 13 local non-profit fair housing organizations will manage the funds and provide a range of grants for items such as down payment assistance to owner-occupants seeking to purchase homes in targeted neighborhoods and renovation efforts for homes that languished in foreclosure, including creative programs to increase homeownership and neighborhood stabilization.

 
   
   


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Revised: 08/16/18 14:12:22 -0700.


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