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A Celebration of Women’s History Month: Doctors Then and Now

Sojourner’s Truth Staff

America’s First Black Female Physician was Dr. Rebecca Lee Crumpler who was born in Delaware in 1831. Crumpler was raised by an aunt who was dedicated to caring for sick neighbors and friends. 

At the age of 21, young Rebecca moved to Charleston, Mass., to work as a nurse for the next eight years. The first formal nursing school wouldn’t open for another 20 years, so she was able to practice nursing without any sort of degree. 

In 1860, 29-year-old Rebecca Crumpler entered the New England Female Medical College.  Upon graduation, she became the first black female doctor in the United States, and the only African-American woman to graduate from that college, which closed in 1873.
 


Dr. Rebecca Lee Crumpler

Other notable historical African-American female physicians are Dorothy Ferebee, Patricia Bath and Mae Jemison

Dorothy Boulding Ferebee, M.D. (1898-1980) was born Norfolk, Virginia. She graduated from Tufts Medical College at the age of 37 and, as with many young health care professionals of African descent born during that tense racial period, this consistent honor roll student was denied professional access into predominantly white hospitals. She moved to Washington D.C. for an internship at Freedmen’s Hospital (now Howard University Hospital). Dr. Ferebee was actively involved in countless organizations until her death at the age of 90.

Doctor Patricia Bath, an ophthalmologist from New York, was living in Los Angeles when she received her first patent, becoming the first African-American female doctor to patent a medical invention. Patricia Bath's patent was for a method for removing cataract lenses that transformed eye surgery by using a laser device making the procedure more accurate.

Dr. Bath's passionate dedication to the treatment and prevention of blindness led her to develop the Cataract Laserphaco Probe. The probe patented in 1988, was designed to use the power of a laser to quickly and painlessly vaporize cataracts from patients' eyes, replacing the more common method of using a grinding, drill-like device to remove the afflictions. With another invention, Dr. Bath was able to restore sight to people who had been blind for over 30 years. Patricia Bath also holds patents for her invention in Japan, Canada and Europe.
 

Patricia Bath graduated from the Howard University School of Medicine in 1968 and completed specialty training in ophthalmology and corneal transplant at both New York University and Columbia University. In 1975, Bath became the first African-American woman surgeon at the UCLA Medical Center and the first woman to be on the faculty of the UCLA Jules Stein Eye Institute. She is the founder and first president of the American Institute for the Prevention of Blindness. Patricia Bath was elected to Hunter College Hall of Fame in 1988 and elected as Howard University Pioneer in Academic Medicine in 1993.

Mae Jemison

Mae Carol Jemison is an American physician and NASA astronaut. She became the first African-American woman to travel in space when she went into orbit aboard the Space Shuttle Endeavour on September 12, 1992. After her medical education and a brief general practice, Jemison served in the Peace Corps from 1985 to 1987, when she was selected by NASA to join the astronaut corps. She resigned from NASA in 1993 to form a company researching the application of technology.

 

Toledo Area Female African-American Physicians and Dentists

There are, perhaps, as many as 20 Toledo area black, female physicians and dentists in all manner of specialties. These are some of them:

Dr. Karen Adams-Ferguson, MD, an obstetrician/gynecologist, is a Toledo native from a legendary local family. Her mother, Dr. Samantha Adams, was the Toledo area’s first female African-American chiropractor and a former president of the Toledo School Board. Her siblings include former Toledo Public School administrators Cecelia Adams (now a school board member) and Denise Adams Onyia.

Dr. Adams earned her undergraduate degree from The University of Toledo and her medical degree from The Ohio State University.

Her practice is located at A Woman’s Answer on Monroe Street.

Dr. Michelle Boose, MD, MPH, is a family medicine physician. A graduate of Notre Dame Academy, Dr. Boose earned her undergraduate degree from Kent State University and her medical degree from UT’s College of Medicine in 2008. She completed her residency at the Flower Hospital Family Medicine Residency Program in 2011. She is a recipient of the local 20 Under 40 Award.

Dr. Boose practices with ProMedica and is on the board of the ProMedica Physicians and Continuum Services as well as the Ohio Academy of Family Physicians Foundation Board.

Dr. Louito Edje, MD, is a family medicine physician and director of the Toledo Hospital Family Medicine Residency – the first female African-American program director there and was the youngest chief of staff in the 100-year history of the Hospital.

Dr. Edje entered Michigan State University at the age of 16 and earned a degree in physiology. She received her medical degree from the University of Michigan becoming the first female and first minority president of her medical school student body.

She currently serves on the St. Luke’s Hospital Board of Directors, the Toledo Children’s Hospital Board and is the chairman-elect of the UM Medical Schools Admissions Committee.

Dr. Debra Fulton, DDS, graduated from Case Western Reserve School of Dentistry in Cleveland in a class that contained only three African Americans and she was the only female African American. A Youngstown, OH native, Dr. Fulton majored in chemistry at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh and worked as a chemist for four years in Akron for General Tire and Rubber Company before enrolling in dental school.

She landed in Toledo to join the practice of longtime African-American dentist Dr. Franklin Duffy as he was nearing retirement. She would take over when he did in fact retire. Her offices are on West Laskey Road.

Dr. Anita Lewis-Sewell, MD is a Toledo native and graduate of Scott High School. She earned her undergraduate degree from UT in communications and her medical degree from the Medical College of Ohio (now the UT College of Medicine). She is a family practice physician who has worked with the Neighborhood Health Association, prior to a move to Fremont to work for the Community Health Services.

Dr. Lewis-Sewell is currently a UT health educator and writer on health issues. She has been a project director for numerous Minority Health Month seminars, conferences and health fairs.

Dr. Hope Mitchell, MD, a dermatologist with offices (Mitchell Dermatology) in Perrysburg, is the only black dermatologist – male or female – in northwest Ohio. Her private practice has a staff of a dozen women – nurse, medical assistants, receptionists, billing manager.

A New York City native, Dr. Mitchell earned an undergraduate degree at the University of Rochester, where she would meet her future husband, attorney Richard Mitchell of Toledo. They came to Toledo to earn advanced degrees and start a family. After working for a local dermatology firm, she formed her own firm about 10 years ago.

Dr. Taiwo Ngo, DDS, a native of Nigeria has a dental practice in the Toledo area that includes three different offices. A graduate of the University of Michigan Community Dental Health Program, Dr. Ngo comes from a family of medical professionals. Her father is a pediatrician and her mother a radiologist – both U.S. citizens who reside in Nigeria.

Dr. Ngo’s twin sister is a pediatrician in California, another sister is a pharmacist in Dayton and a brother is an ear, nose and throat specialist.

She and her husband Gift, who earned his MBA in finance from Case Western Reserve, formed the Midwest Dental Center LLC 13 years ago on Alexis Road and have since expanded to Lagrange Street and Airport Highway.

Dr. Anyse Storey, MD, is a urologist with a private practice on Heatherdowns Blvd. She is the only African-American female urologist in northwest Ohio.

Dr. Storey, a native Clevelander, attended Mt. Holyoke College in Massachusetts where she earned a bachelor’s of arts degree, the University of Cincinnati’s Department of Biomedical Communications for an advanced degree before returning to Cleveland to earn a medical degree from Case Western Reserve.

She arrived in Toledo for her internship and residency at the Medical College of Ohio and was the first female in that urology residency program – “the last male bastion in medicine,” she has said.

Dr. Storey stayed in Toledo to join St. Vincent’s Hospital staff and has affiliations at most of the area hospitals.

Dr. Traci Watkins, MD, is a family practice physician with ProMedica Physicians Westgate Medical Group and is currently the lead physician with that group.

Dr. Watkins, married to local attorney Pariss Coleman, earned her undergraduate degree from the University of Michigan with a bachelor’s of science and psychology, and her medical degree from OSU, after which she did her residency with the Toledo Hospital. She has been on staff at Toledo Hospital and Flower Hospital since 1999.

She has served on or participated in more than a dozen boards and activities with ProMedica over the years and been active in an equal number of community boards and activities.

Dr. Jenny Zamor, DO, is an obstetrician/gynecologist who just recently joined A Woman’s Answer on Monroe Street. From Queens, NY, Dr. Zamor earned her medical degree from Ohio University College of Osteopathic Medicine. She performed her internship at Summa Health in Akron and her residency in obstetrics and gynecology at O’Bleness in Athens, OH.

She has been in practice for 16 years.


Dr. Karen Adams-Ferguson, MD


Dr. Michelle Boose, MD


Dr. Louito Edje, MD


Dr. Debra Fulton, DDS


Dr. Anita Lewis-Sewell, MD


Dr. Hope Mitchell, MD


Dr. Taiwo Ngo, DDS


Dr. Anyse Storey, MD


Dr. Traci Watkins, MD


Dr. Jenny Zamor, DO

 
   
   


Copyright © 2015 by [The Sojourner's Truth]. All rights reserved.
Revised: 08/16/18 14:12:23 -0700.


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